Eye Problems In Cats

Cat eye problems are more common than many pet owners realize, often going unnoticed until the condition worsens. Cats may exhibit subtle signs like excessive blinking, squinting, or pawing at their face, making early detection vital for preserving clear vision. Eye issues in felines range from minor irritations, such as conjunctivitis or allergies, to more serious concerns including corneal ulcers and glaucoma. According to veterinary studies, prompt identification and treatment can prevent long-term damage, sparing both discomfort for the cat and costly procedures for owners. Understanding how different cat eye problems manifest can help you keep an eye out for subtle shifts in your feline’s appearance or behavior, ensuring a faster response to any changes. From infections caused by bacteria or viruses to hereditary conditions tied to certain breeds, gathering accurate information can guide responsible cat owners toward effective preventive measures and professional care that protects their feline friend’s eyesight.

Our feline buddies have strikingly beautiful eyes. Cats’ eyes can be many different colors, from green to orange to blue. Fluffy never has brown eyes, but her peepers can be copper, dichroic, or odd-colored. Of course, kitties are susceptible to many of the same types of eye problems as humans can develop. A local vet discusses some common ones in this article.

Common Issues

Pink eye, or conjunctivitis, is not uncommon in kitties. This can be caused by bacterial or fungal infections, viruses, scratches from other animals, or allergens. Cats are also susceptible to inflammation, glaucoma, and cataracts, which are common in older pets; keratitis, or corneal inflammation; and uveitis, which is an umbrella term for inflammation of the uvea, the colored part of the eye. Contact your vet immediately if you notice any of these. Many of these conditions are treatable, but they require prompt veterinary care.

Signs

Signs of cat eye problems are usually visible to the naked eye. Excessive tearing is a definite red flag. You may notice excessive eye gunk, which may look green, white, or yellow. Fluffy may seem sensitive to light, and/or you may see her third eyelid. Her eyes and/or lids may also appear reddened, pink, or swollen, and she may blink or paw at her eye. Some issues, such as cataracts, may cause a milky or cloudy appearance. It’s also worth mentioning that eye problems can also lead to behavioral changes, such as withdrawal or crankiness. Contact your vet right away if you notice any of these things.

Preventing Problems

Although there’s no way to protect your furry pal from congenital issues, there are things you can do to prevent or at least reduce the risk of injury or infection. Just keeping an ‘eye’ on your feline pal will help a lot. Your kitty’s eyes should be clear and bright … at least when they are actually open. You also shouldn’t see your pet’s third eyelid, though you may spot it briefly if she blinks or opens her eyes. Keeping Fluffy inside will also help, as she won’t be exposed to hazards from pollen, other animals, contagious disease, and chemicals. Last but certainly not least, be sure to bring your furry buddy to the vet regularly for exams. When you do, remember that taking your cat to the vet in a carrier is essential for their safety and comfort.

Diagnostic Processes for Cat Eye Problems in 2025

What are the diagnostic processes for eye problems?

Diagnostic processes for feline eye problems typically start with a thorough examination of the eyes, lids, and surrounding tissues, looking for redness, swelling, discharge, or cloudiness. A veterinarian often uses an ophthalmoscope to inspect the eye’s internal structures, checking for injuries or abnormalities such as corneal ulcers or cataracts. Tests for tear production, intraocular pressure, and potential infection are performed. Fluorescein staining helps detect scratches or ulcers on the cornea. Blood analysis or imaging techniques may be employed if a systemic or inherited condition is suspected. Further specialized tests, such as corneal cytology, can aid in pinpointing infections or inflammation.

When should you take your cat to the vet for eye problems?

Cats are prone to various eye issues, such as conjunctivitis, glaucoma, and cataracts, often signaled by symptoms like excessive tearing, eye discharge in colors like green, white, or yellow, and sensitivity to light. If a cat’s eyes appear cloudy or milky, or if there are signs of redness, swelling, or frequent blinking and pawing at the eyes, it’s advisable to consult a veterinarian immediately. These conditions can escalate quickly and require prompt medical attention to prevent further complications. Regular vet visits are essential for early detection and management of eye problems.

What can be done at home for eye problems?

For minor eye irritations in cats, gently wiping away discharge from around the eye with a clean, damp cloth can provide some relief. It’s crucial, however, to avoid touching the eye directly. Ensure the area is kept clean and monitor the cat closely for worsening symptoms. If the issue persists or the cat exhibits increased discomfort, a veterinary visit is necessary. Regularly inspecting your cat’s eyes for clarity, brightness, and the absence of discharge can help catch issues early before they develop into more serious conditions.

What are rare but serious eye conditions?

Rare yet serious feline eye conditions include corneal sequestrum, progressive retinal atrophy, and ocular tumors like uveal melanoma. Corneal sequestrum involves a localized area of dead corneal tissue, causing a dark spot on the eye and potential pain. Progressive retinal atrophy slowly damages the retina, leading to gradual vision loss that may become irreversible. Uveal melanoma often appears as darkly pigmented lesions within the eye, sometimes remaining undetected until it has advanced. These conditions can threaten a cat’s sight and overall health if left untreated. Regular veterinary checkups and prompt care improve the chances of successful treatment.

What role do supplements play?

Supplements can help strengthen a cat’s immune system and overall eye health, especially with nutrients like taurine, antioxidants, or omega-3 fatty acids. These nutrients can support retinal function, corneal integrity, and healthy tear production. However, they should never replace veterinary evaluation or proper medical care. Eye conditions such as conjunctivitis, glaucoma, or uveitis often require prescription treatments. Supplements may work best when combined with a balanced diet and regular checkups. Veterinary guidance ensures the right dosage and compatibility with any prescribed medications, optimizing feline eye function and comfort. By addressing dietary gaps, these supplements may provide beneficial support for vision and comfort over time.

Do you have questions or concerns about your cat’s health or care? Call us, your animal clinic in Peterborough, ON, anytime. Our state-of-the-art Veterinary Diagnostics services can help identify and treat eye problems in your feline friend quickly and accurately.