Pit Bull Awareness Day

National Pit Bull Awareness Day, celebrated annually on the last Saturday in October, is dedicated to dispelling harmful myths and promoting a more accurate, positive understanding of pit bull-type dogs. Despite their loyalty, intelligence, and affectionate nature, pit bulls often face unfair stereotypes and discrimination, which frequently lead to higher euthanasia rates in shelters across the US. Established in 2007, National Pit Bull Awareness Day seeks to change public perception by highlighting real evidence-based research that underscores their true temperament and suitability as family pets. This special day also emphasizes responsible ownership, community education, and adoption advocacy, directly combating misinformation and fostering greater compassion toward these misunderstood dogs. By participating in National Pit Bull Awareness Day, communities nationwide unite to showcase the breed’s loving qualities, ultimately striving to reduce stigma and improve the lives of pit bulls everywhere.

Did you know that October 24th is National Pit Bull Awareness Month? Even if you don’t have a pit yourself, there’s a good chance you know someone who does. Pit bulls and pit bull mixes make up a whopping 20 percent of American dogs. They are also one of the breeds most commonly found in shelters. A vet discusses the pit bull below.

Basics

The term pit bull is actually an umbrella term for several dog breeds: the American Bully, American Staffordshire Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, and the American Bulldog. However, some breeders insist that the American Pit Bull Terrier is the only true pit bull. (We’ll leave that debate up to the AKC.)

History

Pit bulls were first bred in the 19th century, when the Old English Terrier, which is now extinct, was crossed with the Old English Bulldog. Those puppies became known as ‘bull and terrier’ dogs. They are the ancestors of today’s pit bull.

Temperament

There are many misconceptions about pit bulls, and there are now also restrictions against them in many places. This is very sad, because many of these dogs are absolute cuddlebugs, that just want ear scritches and belly rubs. Pit bull mixes are also affected. That said, it is important to recognize that some pits do have a strong prey drive. The biggest thing is to be responsible with them. For one thing, these pups should never be allowed to run around off-leash. If you have a yard, make sure that your fencing is secure, so your canine companion can’t get out. Proper training is also crucial. If you need help with your pit bull’s behavior, consider our Veterinary Behavior Counseling service. We also strongly recommend spay/neuter surgery. Ask your vet for specific care tips.

Adoption

Adopting a pit is a lifetime commitment, so think it over carefully before you proceed. You’ll need to consider your household and family. Pits aren’t always a great mix for a family with kitties or other small animals. Many of them will do best as only pets. Of course, every dog is unique, so a lot will depend on Fido’s personality and history. If you’re not ready for a long-term commitment but still want to help, you might consider fostering. Learn more about this option in our article Is Fostering Pets Right For You?

Celebrating Awareness Day

There are many ways to raise awareness about pit bulls, especially on National Pit bull Awareness Day. Even just sharing posts on social media can help dispel harmful stereotypes. You can also support a pit bull rescue by donating or volunteering. Of course, if you have a pit, treat Fido to a special snack or a new toy, and get that tail going!

2025 National Pit Bull Awareness Day: Understanding Pit Bulls and Advocacy

What was the original purpose of pit bulls before they became family pets?

Originally, pit bulls were bred in the 19th century for bull-baiting, a form of entertainment where dogs fought bulls in a pit, leading to the ‘bull and terrier’ breed. This early use highlights a robust and determined nature, traits that were valued in the blood sport. Post-ban of such cruel sports, these attributes transitioned into roles that required courage and tenacity, shaping pit bulls’ use as working dogs and family pets today. Their history underpins the breed’s complex reputation and the importance of responsible ownership.

What percentage of shelter dogs are pit bulls?

Pit bulls and pit bull mixes represent approximately 20 percent of dogs in shelters across the United States, making them one of the most common breeds awaiting adoption. Misunderstandings and breed-specific restrictions contribute significantly to their presence in shelters. While many pit bulls display affectionate temperaments, some possess a strong prey drive, necessitating secure fencing, leashed walks, and consistent training. Prospective adopters should evaluate their household environment carefully, as pit bulls may not be compatible with smaller pets or multiple-animal households, though individual temperaments vary widely.

What training methods should be avoided with pit bulls?

Training methods involving punishment, harsh corrections, or dominance-based techniques should be avoided with pit bulls, as they may provoke anxiety, aggression, or fear-based reactions. Using choke collars, prong collars, or shock devices can negatively impact a pit bull’s behavior, leading to mistrust or defensive responses. Instead, rely on positive reinforcement methods, such as rewarding good behavior with treats, praise, or play. This approach encourages trust, cooperation, and a stronger bond between dog and owner, effectively reducing unwanted behaviors and promoting a stable, well-mannered companion.

What is Breed-Specific Legislation (BSL) and how does it affect pit bulls?

Breed-Specific Legislation (BSL) refers to laws or regulations that target certain dog breeds, often labeling them as inherently dangerous and restricting their ownership or imposing specific conditions on their care. Pit bulls are commonly affected by BSL due to misconceptions about their temperament and aggression. These restrictions negatively impact pit bulls by limiting their adoption opportunities and contributing to their high prevalence in shelters. While some pit bulls may exhibit a strong prey drive, many demonstrate friendly, affectionate behavior. Responsible pet ownership, secure containment, proper training, and spaying or neutering help mitigate risks associated with pit bulls.

How can people advocate against breed-specific restrictions?

Advocating against breed-specific restrictions involves promoting factual awareness and responsible pet ownership. Sharing evidence-based information, such as highlighting that pit bulls often have gentle, affectionate temperaments when properly trained and socialized, helps counter negative stereotypes. Advocates can support or volunteer with pit bull rescue organizations and shelters, increasing positive visibility of these dogs. Encouraging responsible behaviors, like spaying/neutering, secure fencing, and proper training, further demonstrates that pet behavior depends primarily on owner actions, not breed alone. Emphasizing individual assessment rather than breed generalization can effectively challenge and change breed-specific policies.

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